How to Clean Vinyl Records: A Complete Guide

Why Clean Your Vinyl Records?

Vinyl records are more than just music - they're collectibles that deserve proper care. Dust, dirt, and oils from fingerprints can accumulate in the grooves, causing pops, crackles, and even permanent damage. Regular cleaning not only improves sound quality but also extends the life of your records.

What You'll Need

• Microfiber cloth or carbon fiber brush
• Record cleaning solution (or distilled water with a drop of dish soap)
• Soft, lint-free cloths
• Record cleaning brush or pad
• Clean, dry workspace

The Dry Cleaning Method (For Light Dust)

Step 1: Hold the record by the edges and label area - never touch the grooves with your fingers.

Step 2: Place the record on a clean, soft surface or turntable.

Step 3: Using a carbon fiber brush, gently brush in the direction of the grooves (circular motion following the record's rotation) to remove surface dust.

Step 4: Lift the brush away after each rotation to remove collected dust.

The Wet Cleaning Method (For Deeper Cleaning)

Step 1: Prepare your cleaning solution. You can use a commercial record cleaning solution or make your own with distilled water and a tiny drop of dish soap. Never use tap water, as minerals can leave residue.

Step 2: Apply the solution to the record surface, avoiding the label. Use a spray bottle or apply with a soft cloth.

Step 3: Using a microfiber cloth or record cleaning brush, gently wipe in circular motions following the grooves. Apply light pressure—you're not scrubbing, just lifting dirt.

Step 4: Rinse with distilled water if you used soap, or wipe with a clean, damp cloth to remove any solution residue.

Step 5: Dry the record with a clean, lint-free cloth or let it air dry in a dish rack designed for records. Make sure it's completely dry before playing or storing.

What to Avoid

• Never use household cleaners like Windex, alcohol, or acetone - they can damage the vinyl
• Don't use paper towels - they can scratch the surface
• Avoid tap water - minerals leave deposits in the grooves
• Don't apply too much pressure when cleaning
• Never play a wet record - wait until it's completely dry

Maintenance Tips

Clean your records before the first play and periodically after that, depending on how often you play them. Always store records vertically in their sleeves, keep them away from heat and direct sunlight, and handle them by the edges. A clean stylus is just as important—clean your turntable needle regularly for the best sound.

Taking care of your vinyl collection ensures you'll enjoy pristine sound quality for years to come.